From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
John Qualen (born Johan Mandt Kvalen, December 8, 1899 – September 12, 1987) was a Canadian-American character actor of Norwegian heritage who specialized in Scandinavian roles.
Qualen was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, the son of immigrants from Norway; his father was a Lutheran minister and changed the family's original surname, "Kvalen", to "Qualen" – though some sources give Oleson, later Oleson Kvalen as Qualen's earlier surnames. His father's ministering meant many moves and John was 20 when he graduated from Elgin High School in 1920. Though he was awarded a scholarship to Northwestern University after he won an oratory contest he never attended college. In a Milwaukee Journal interview he said he needed to start working and did so with the Chattaqua Circuit. Eventually reaching Broadway, he gained his big break as the Swedish janitor in Elmer Rice's Street Scene. His movie career began when he recreated the role in the film version. This was followed by his appearance in John Ford's Arrowsmith (1931) which began a more than thirty year membership in the director's "stock company", with important supporting roles in The Searchers (1956), Two Rode Together (1961), The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962) and Cheyenne Autumn (1964).
Appearing in well over one hundred films, and acting extensively on television into the 1970s, Qualen performed many of his roles with various accents, usually Scandinavian, often intended for comic effect. Three of his more memorable roles showcase his versatility. Qualen assumed a Midwestern dialect as Muley, who recounts the destruction of his farm by the bank in Ford's The Grapes of Wrath (1940), and as the confused killer Earl Williams in Howard Hawks' classic comedy His Girl Friday (also 1940). As Berger, the jewelry-selling Norwegian resistance member in Michael Curtiz' Casablanca (1942), he essayed a light Scandinavian accent, but put on a thicker Mediterranean accent as the homeward-bound fisherman Locota in William Wellman's The High and the Mighty (1954)
Qualen was treasurer of The Authors Club and historian of The Masquers, Hollywood's social group for actors.
John Qualen was blind in his later years. He died of heart failure in 1987 in Torrance, California, and was interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale. He was survived by his three daughters.
1993
as V12 (archive footage) (uncredited)
1972
as Frank Casey
1972
as Charlie Erickson
1970
as The Old Man
1970
as Groundskeeper
1970
as Mr. Larson
1970
as Sam
1969
as Billy Hurd
1969
as Luke
1968
as Poppa
1968
as Hall
1966
1966
as Dr. Elmer Spritzer
1966
as Old Man
1966
as Jesse Buford
1965
as Mr. Faber
1965
1965
as Mr. Appleby
1965
as Charlie Biller
1965
as Olaf
1965
as Ernie Evans
1964
as Svenson (uncredited)
1964
1964
as Luther Lindquist
1963
as Oscar
1963
as Matt
1963
as Richard Prince
1963
as Deckhand Who Cries 'Man Overboard' (uncredited)
1962
as Gosta Swenson
1962
as Peter Ericson
1961
1961
as Mr. Callahan
1961
as Ole Knudsen
1961
1961
as Milo Simmons
1960
as Logger
1960
as Henry Bennett
1960
1960
as Streetcar Conductor
1960
as Sam - Storekeeper
1960
as Sam
1960
as Old Ben
1959
1959
1959
1959
as Deputy Sheriff Sulo
1958
as Doc
1958
1958
as Capt. Sven Larsen
1958
1958
1958
as Jonah Snell
1958
as Pop
1958
1957
1957
as Leland Mills
1957
as Jens Jensen
1957
as Sven Johnson
1956
as Jake
1956
as Lars Jorgensen
1955
as Livingstone
1955
as Mr. Stepp
1955
as Elmer Shore
1955
as Mr. Crabtree
1955
1955
as Leonard Haskins
1955
as Chief Engineer Schmitt
1955
as Second Prisoner
1955
as Harry Stonewall Jackson
1954
as Papasha
1954
as Geist
1954
as Gaspar Melo
1954
1954
as Jose Locota
1954
as Ames
1953
as Dr. R.H. Vickers, Veterinarian
1953
as Jonas P. Travis
1953
1952
as Burgomaster
1951
1951
as Pop Bradshaw
1951
as Peleg Brewster
1951
1951
as Professor Dingley
1951
as Corky McGee
1950
as Lars Hansen
1950
as Maibus
1950
as Mr. Ferguson (uncredited)
1950
as Eddie
1950
as Vegetable Seller
1950
as Geech
1949
as Julius Seton
1948
as Gus Gruntle
1948
as Swangron
1948
as Capt. Athos
1948
as Svenson
1948
as No End
1948
as The Stranger
1947
as A Refugee Doctor
1947
as Peter Oberwalder Sr.
1947
as Lorenzo
1945
as Model T
1945
as Bart Blivens
1945
as Uncle Bill
1945
as Svend Olsen
1944
as Uncle Norbert
1944
as Anton Dubechek
1944
as Monge
1943
as Horatio Curley
1943
as Berger
1942
as Self
1942
as Aladdin
1942
as Jose Maria Corcoran
1942
as Sam Bachrach
1942
as The Barber
1941
as Miser Stevens
1941
as Hasslinger's Clerk
1941
as Coot Royal
1941
as Olaf Johnson
1941
as Dr. Patterson
1941
as The Janitor
1940
as Clem Howie
1940
as Axel
1940
as Lars Knutson Rockne
1940
as Charles Engle
1940
as Howard Anderson
1940
as Peters
1940
as Gustaf
1940
as First Carpenter (uncredited)
1940
as Muley Graves
1940
as Ed Fuddle
1940
as Earl Williams
1939
as Frank
1939
as Meek Man (uncredited)
1939
as Milo
1939
as Mailman
1939
as Dan (uncredited)
1939
as Davy
1938
as Stoner
1938
as Night Watchman at Subway Construction Site
1938
as Asa Wyatt
1938
as Lars
1938
as Oswego
1937
as Loco
1937
as Fireman (uncredited)
1937
as Otto
1937
as Sleepy
1937
as Waldo Everett
1937
as Sheriff Dow
1937
as Sewer Rat
1936
as Asa Wyatt
1936
as Duflous
1936
as Toni
1936
as Olaf
1936
as Asa Wyatt
1936
as Mr. Jenkins (uncredited)
1936
as Bill Harvey
1935
as Collins
1935
as Will Dabson
1935
as Planchet
1935
as Hotel Porter
1935
as Smith
1935
as Mr. Fossbender
1935
as Von Blitzen
1935
as Sol Tinker
1935
as Mike Shemanski
1935
as Coccoz
1935
as Ole
1935
as Auctioneer
1935
as Concierge, Dufresne's Hotel (bit)
1934
as Prof. Herman Ellenbogen
1934
as Chris (as John T. Qualen)
1934
as Detective
1934
as Mr. Clapman (uncredited)
1934
as Dutch, Santa Avila's Cabbie
1934
as Janitor
1934
as Oswald (as John M. Qualen)
1934
as Steve (uncredited)
1933
as Bjorkman
1933
as Svente Bjorkman
1933
as Breitstein
1931
as Henry Novak (uncredited)
1931
as Karl Olsen (as John M. Qualen)