Elia Kazan ( September 7 , 1909, Kayseri – September 28, 2003) was a Greek-American director and actor, described as "one of the most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history". He also produced, and wrote screenplays and novels. Born in the Kayseri, Ottoman Empire to Greek parents, they emigrated to New York when he was four. After two years studying acting at Yale, he acted professionally for eight years before becoming a stage and film director. Kazan co-founded the influential Group Theater in 1932 and Actors Studio in 1947, and together with Lee Strasberg, introduced Method acting to the American stage and cinema as a new form of self-expression and psychological "realism". Having been an actor himself for eight years, he brought sensitivity and understanding of the acting process, and was later considered the ideal "actor's director". He himself acted in only a few films, including City for Conquest (1940), alongside James Cagney.
Overall, Kazan influenced the films of the 1950s and 1960s by his run of provocative, issues-driven subjects, and acting. Moreover, his personal brand of cinema, employing real locations over sets, unknowns over stars, and realism over convenient genres, proved influential to a whole generation of independent filmmakers in the 1960s. Film author Ian Freer concludes that "If his achievements are tainted by political controversy, the debt Hollywood — and actors everywhere — owes him, is enormous." In 2010, Martin Scorsese co-directed the documentary film, A Letter to Elia, as a personal tribute to Kazan, who he credits as the inspiration for his becoming a filmmaker.
2024
as Self (archive footage)
2019
as Self (archive footage)
2017
as Self (archive footage)
2014
as Self - Filmmaker (archive footage)
2014
as Self (archive footage)
2010
as Self (archive footage)
2006
as Self (archive footage)
2006
as Self
2006
as Self (archive footage)
2006
as Self (archive footage)
2003
as Self (Archive footage)
2001
as Self (archive footage)
1998
1995
as Self
1994
as Self (archive footage)
1990
as Self
1988
as Self
1988
as Old man in the coffee house
1985
as Self
1982
as Self
1980
as Self
1978
as Self
1969
as Self
1953
as Self
1951
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
1950
as Cleaver - Mortuary Assistant (uncredited)
1941
as Nickie Haroyen
1940
as 'Googi'
1935
1935
as Protester Calling for a Ballot at Communist Meeting