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Sammy Davis Jr.

Sammy Davis Jr.

Samuel George "Sammy" Davis, Jr. (December 8, 1925 – May 16, 1990) was an American entertainer.

Primarily a dancer and singer, Davis was a childhood vaudevillian who became known for his performances on Broadway and in Las Vegas, as a recording artist, television and film star, and as a member of Frank Sinatra's "Rat Pack".

At the age of three Davis began his career in vaudeville with his father and "uncle" as the Will Mastin Trio, toured nationally, and after military service, returned to the trio. Davis became an overnight sensation following a nightclub performance at Ciro's after the 1951 Academy Awards, with the trio, became a recording artist, and made his first film performances as an adult later that decade. In 1954, he lost his left eye in an automobile accident. Later the same year, he converted to Judaism. In 1960, he appeared in the first Rat Pack movie, Ocean's 11. After a starring role on Broadway in 1956's Mr Wonderful, Davis returned to the stage in 1964's Golden Boy, and in 1966 had his own TV variety show, The Sammy Davis Jr. Show. Davis's career slowed in the late sixties, but he had a hit record with "The Candy Man", in 1972, and became a star in Las Vegas.

As an African American, Davis was the victim of racism throughout his life, and was a large financial supporter of civil rights causes. Davis had a complex relationship with the African American community, and attracted criticism after physically embracing Richard Nixon in 1970. One day on a golf course with Jack Benny, he was asked what his handicap was. "Handicap?" he asked. "Talk about handicap — I'm a one-eyed Negro Jew." This was to become a signature comment, recounted in his autobiography, and in countless articles.

After reuniting with Sinatra and Dean Martin in 1987, Davis toured with them and Liza Minnelli internationally, before dying of throat cancer in 1990. He died in debt to the Internal Revenue Service, and his estate was the subject of legal battles.

Davis was awarded the Spingarn Medal by the NAACP, and was nominated for a Golden Globe and an Emmy Award for his television performances. He was the recipient of the Kennedy Center Honors in 1987, and in 2001, he was posthumously awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.

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1989

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1989

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1988

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1985

as Himself - Main Artist

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1985

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1985

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1984

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1984

as Ray Palomino

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1984

as Benny Schafer

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1984

as Fenderbaum

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1983

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1982

as Head Ratte (voice)

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1982

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1982

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1981

as Fenderbaum

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1981

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1980

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1980

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1979

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1978

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1978

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1978

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1977

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1977

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1976

as Self

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1975

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1975

as Kid Dandy

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1975

as Himself

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1975

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1974

as Self - Presenter

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1974

as Self

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1974

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1974

as Self

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1973

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1973

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1973

as Self

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1973

as Sammy

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1973

as Himself

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1972

as Self

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1971

as Ezekiel Smith

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1971

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1971

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1970

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1970

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1970

as Charles Salt

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1969

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1969

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1968

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1968

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1968

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1967

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1967

as Chris Christiansen

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1967

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1967

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1966

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1966

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1966

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1966

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1966

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1966

as Host

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1965

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1965

as Self

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1965

as Truck driver

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1964

as Will Scarlet

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1964

as Self - Singer

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1963

as Educated

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1963

as Cordwainer Bird

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1963

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1963

as Himself

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1963

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1962

as Wino

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1962

as Jonah Williams

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1961

Cain's Hundred

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1961

as Sammy Davis Jr.

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1961

as Beppo

Pepe

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1960

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1960

as Josh Howard

Frank Sinatra's Welcome Home Party for Elvis Presley

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1960

as Self - Singer / Dancer / Impressionist

Playboy's Penthouse

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1959

as self

The Big Party

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1959

as Self

Porgy and Bess

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1959

as Sportin' Life

Anna Lucasta

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1958

as Danny

77 Sunset Strip

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1958

The Rifleman

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1958

Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre

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1956

as Cpl. Smith

The Steve Allen Show

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1956

as Self - Guest

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1956

as Sammy Davis Jr. (voice) (uncredited)

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1956

as Self (archive footage)

The Oscars

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1953

as Self

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1953

as Private Spider Johnson

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1953

as Jacob Johnson

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1953

as Pancho Villa III

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1950

as Sammy Davis Jr.

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1950

as Self - Mystery Guest

The Emmy Awards

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1949

as Self

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1947

as Self

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1933

as Henry Johnson

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1933

as Rufus Jones

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as self

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as Self (archive footage)