Van Damme was born Jean-Claude Camille François van Varenberg in Berchem-Sainte-Agathe, Brussels, Belgium, to Eliana and Eugène van Varenberg, an accountant. “The Muscles from Brussels” started martial arts at the age of eleven. His father introduced him to martial arts when he saw his son was physically weak. At the age of 12, van Damme began his martial arts training at Centre National De Karate (National Center of Karate) under the guidance of Master Claude Goetz in Ixelles, Belgium. Van Damme trained for 4 years and earned a spot on the Belgium Karate Team. He won the European professional karate association's middleweight championship as a teenager, and also beat the 2nd best karate fighter in the world. His goal was to be number one but got sidetracked when he left his hometown of Brussels.
In 1976 at the age of sixteen, Jean-Claude started his Martial Arts fight career. Jean-Claude retired from martial arts in 1982, following a knockout over Nedjad Gharbi in Brussels, Belgium. Jean-Claude posted a 18-1 (18 knockouts) kickboxing record, and a semi-contact record of 41-4. He came to Hong Kong at the age of 19 for the first time and felt insured to do action movies in Hong Kong. In 1981, van Damme moved to Los Angeles. He took English classes while working as carpet layer, pizza delivery man, limo driver, and thanks to Chuck Norris he got a job as a bouncer at a club. Norris gave van Damme a small role in the movie Missing in Action (1984), but it wasn't good enough to get anybody's attention. In 1984, he got his first significant role as a villain named Ivan in the low-budget movie, No Retreat, No Surrender (1986). Then one day, while walking on the streets, Jean-Claude spotted a producer for Cannon Pictures and showed some of his martial arts abilities which led to a role in Bloodsport (1988). The movie, filmed in Hong Kong, was so bad when it was completed, it was shelved for almost two years. It might have never been released if van Damme did not help them to re-cut the film and begged producers to release it. They finally released the film, first in Malaysia and France and then into the US shot on a meager 1.5 million dollar budget, it became a US box-office hit in the spring of 1988. It made about 30 million worldwide and audiences supported this film for its new sensational action star, Jean-Claude van Damme.
His good looks led to starring roles in higher budgeted movies like Cyborg (1989), AWOL: Absent Without Leave (1990), Double Impact (1991) and Universal Soldier (1992). In 1994, he scored with his big breakthrough $100 million worldwide hit Timecop (1994). But in the meantime, his personal life was coming apart. A divorce, followed by a new marriage, followed by another divorce. It began to show up in his career when his projects began to tank at the box office: The Quest (1996), which he directed; Maximum Risk (1996) and Double Team (1997). The three films made less than $50 million combined. In 1999, he remarried his ex-wife, Gladys Portugues, and restarted his lost career to attain new goals. With help from his family, he faced his problems and made movies like Replicant (2001), Derailed (2002), and In Hell (2003).
2025
as Léo
2024
as Philip
2024
as Van Damme
2024
as Russell Hatch
2023
as Self
2023
as Self - Portait Subject & Interviewee (archive)
2022
as (archive footage) (uncredited)
2022
as Jean Clawed (voice)
2022
2021
as Jean-Claude Van Damme
2021
as Richard Brumére
2021
as (uncredited)
2020
as JCVD
2019
2019
as Self
2019
2019
as Daniel
2018
as Lukas
2018
as Wheeler
2018
as Master Durand
2017
as Philip
2016
as Johnson
2016
as Master Durand
2016
as Master Croc (voice)
2015
as Jean-Claude Van Damme
2015
as Deacon
2014
as Self
2014
as Gibson Rickenbacker (archive footage) (uncredited)
2014
as Stillman
2013
as Xander
2013
as Storm
2013
as Self
2012
as George
2012
as Luc Deveraux
2012
as Samson Gaul
2012
as Jean Vilain
2012
as Tiano
2012
as Himself
2011
as Colonel Merot
2011
as Vincent Brazil
2011
as Master Croc (voice)
2011
2010
as Frenchy
2009
as Luc Deveraux
2008
as J.C.V.D.
2008
as Jack Robideaux
2007
as Anthony Stowe
2006
as Charles
2006
as Cmdr. Samuel 'Sam' Keenan
2005
as Phillippe Sauvage
2004
as Ben Archer
2004
as Jean-Claude Van Damme fantasmé par Lenny
2004
as Himself
2004
as Himself
2003
as Kyle LeBlanc
2003
as Self
2003
2002
as Jacques Kristoff
2002
as Self
2001
as Replicant / Garrotte
2001
as Rudy Cafmeyer
1999
as Eddie Lomax
1999
as Luc Devereux
1998
as Alain Lefevre
1998
as Marcus Ray
1997
as Jack Quinn
1996
as Alain Moreau / Mikhail Suverov
1996
1996
as Christopher Dubois
1995
as Darren Francis Thomas McCord
1995
1995
as (archive footage)
1994
as Colonel Guile
1994
as Jean-Claude Van Damme
1994
as Max Walker
1993
as Jean-Claude Van Damme (uncredited)
1993
as Chance Boudreaux
1993
as Sam Gillen
1992
as Luc Deveraux / GR44
1991
as Alex / Chad Wagner
1990
as Louis Burke
1990
as Leon Gaultier
1990
as Self (archive footage)
1989
as Kurt Sloane
1989
as Gibson Rickenbacker
1988
as Andrei
1988
as Frank Dux
1986
as Ivan Kraschinsky "The Russian"
1984
as Soldier (uncredited)
1984
as Spectator in First Dance Sequence (uncredited)
1984
as Extra in Police Arrival Sequence (uncredited)
1984
as Gay Karate Man
1979
as Movie Goer / Man in Garden (uncredited)
as Self