Barton MacLane graduated from Wesleyan University, where he displayed a notable aptitude for sports, in particular football and basketball. Not surprisingly, his physical prowess led to an early role in The Quarterback (1926) with Richard Dix. MacLane once commented that, as an actor, he needed to have the physical strength to tear the bad guys "from limb to limb", if necessary. Ironically, it was usually Barton himself who was destined to be at the end of a hiding (when not getting shot, instead), typically as snarling henchmen, outlaws and other assorted dubious or abrasive types throughout most of his 40-year acting career. In fact, Barton became so typecast that his name was for a time used proverbially, to generally describe a shouting, hard-nosed ruffian.
After training at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts, MacLane joined a stock company in Brooklyn. In 1927 he had his first part on Broadway, a brief moment as an assistant district attorney, in the melodrama "The Trial of Mary Dugan". He then played a small featured role as a police officer in "Subway Express" (1929-30), a drama enacted in the interior of a subway car. In mid-1932 MacLane tried his hand at writing his own starring vehicle for the stage, entitled "Rendezvous". While the play closed after just 21 performances, it led to a contract with Warner Brothers.
Barton had already appeared in bit roles for Paramount at their Astoria Studios, including The Marx Brothers' debut film The Cocoanuts (1929). He portrayed mobster Brad Collins in 'G' Men (1935) (with James Cagney), which set the tone for most of his future assignments. Brawny, with squinty eyes and a rasping voice, MacLane was the ideal surly tough guy, particularly suitable for westerns and the type of films noir Warner Brothers excelled at. He was often cast as cops, be they bent or honest. Some of his most representative performances include gangster Al Kruger in Bullets or Ballots (1936), which won him some of the best critical notices of his career; outlaw Jack Slade in Western Union (1941); crooked construction boss Pat McCormick, who gets beaten up by Humphrey Bogart and Tim Holt over past-due wages in The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948); hard-nosed cops Detective Dundy in The Maltese Falcon (1941) and Lt. Reece in Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye (1950). MacLane, on loan to Universal, also had a starring role in Prison Break (1938) as an innocent tuna fisherman who is framed for murder. He was prominent as a tough but sympathetic cop, foil to sleuthing girl reporter Glenda Farrell in the "Torchy Blaine" series of the mid- to late 1930s. In the 1960s Barton began to cultivate a good-guy image as Marshal Frank Caine in the NBC western series Outlaws (1960) as well as showing up in a small recurring role as Air Force Gen. Martin Peterson in I Dream of Jeannie (1965).
Barton was married to the actress Charlotte Wynters, who appeared with him in six of his films. When not on the set, the couple spent time on their 2000-acre cattle ranch in Madera County, California.
For his work in television, Barton has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
1997
as Self (archive footage)
1983
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
1976
as Self (archive footage)
1968
as Dr. H. 'Doc' Raymond
1968
as Sheriff Grover
1968
as Mob Organizer (archive footage)
1967
1966
1965
as General Peterson
1965
as James Fell
1965
as Tanner
1964
1964
as Big Tom Stone
1961
as Police Commissioner
1960
as Marshal Frank Caine
1960
as Carl Avery
1960
as Seth
1959
1959
as General Fowler
1958
as Major Ridgley
1958
as Simon Crayle
1958
as Francis J. Brannigan
1958
1958
1958
as Big Jim
1957
as Senator Harriman Baylor
1957
as Sheriff Eugene Norris
1957
as Harold Minter
1957
as Archer Osmond
1957
as Wilson
1957
as Lem Gotch
1957
as Clyde O'Connell
1956
as Yates
1956
as Joe Barnum
1956
as Det. Lt. Dan Coster
1956
as Gen. Bailey
1956
as Karl Shanks
1956
1956
as Sergeant George Lake
1956
as Steve Bailey
1955
as Mosby, Gang Leader
1955
1955
as Captain Jenkins
1955
as Herkimer Crawford
1955
as Willard Kerner
1955
as Jim Mablett
1955
as Henry 'Tiny' Longtree
1955
as Chalk Reynolds
1954
as Sheriff Olson
1954
as Rawls Kettrick
1954
1954
1954
as Deacon Bartlett
1954
as Lee Graham
1954
as General Arnold
1953
as Jules Reni
1953
as Capt. Jack Matthews
1953
as Captain Scarface
1953
as Marvin Parker
1953
as Cal Bruce
1952
as Sgt. Durkee
1952
as Milo
1952
as Capt. Webber
1952
as Marshal Cassidy
1952
as Capt. Myles Moylan
1951
as Chief Brooks
1951
as Sgt. Mac McCardle
1951
as Joad
1950
as Sheriff Jim Harden
1950
as Larry Channock
1950
as Steve
1950
as Marvin Platt
1950
as Lieutenant John Reece
1949
as Detective Strecker
1948
as Rufus J. "Gotch" McCurdy
1948
as Max Giorgio
1948
as Capt. Tarnowski
1948
as Tex Brandow
1948
as Texas Jack Barton
1948
as 'Banjo' Sweeney
1948
as Pat McCormick
1947
as Case Hagin
1947
as Webb Yancey
1947
as Paul Weir
1946
as Nick Taylor
1946
as Crawford
1946
as Detective Taggart
1945
as Capt. Benjamin Black
1945
as George 'Deacon' Markham
1945
as Ballister
1944
as Sheriff Tatum
1944
as Lt. Barry Lane
1944
as Red Kelly
1944
as Sgt. Maguire
1944
as Inspector Walgreen
1944
as Carl Hurst
1943
as Detective Rief
1943
as John Tate
1943
as Jim Calvert
1943
as Archie Dixon
1943
as John Wallace
1942
as Leo Bronson
1942
as Case Ables
1942
as Marty Callahan
1941
as Lt. of Detectives Dundy
1941
as Pirate Kelly
1941
as Sam Higgins
1941
as Smiley Quinn
1941
as James J. Ryan
1941
as John Kelly
1941
as Jack Slade
1941
as Barney Grogan
1941
as Jake Kranmer
1940
as Mark Wildhack
1940
as Sam O'Donnell
1940
as Blackie Drew
1940
as Jim Ramsey
1939
as Self
1939
as Red Manson
1939
as Steve McBride
1939
as Phil Daley
1939
as Ace King
1939
as Det. Lt. Steve 'Mac' McBride
1939
as Crowder
1938
as Detective Steve McBride
1938
as Captain Cogswell
1938
as Joaquin Shannon
1938
as Mickey
1938
as Slag Martin
1938
as Gunner Malone
1938
as Lt. Steve McBride
1937
as Self
1937
as Det. Lt. Steve McBride
1937
as Jim Turner
1937
as Al McCoy
1937
as Jim Barnes
1937
as Steve McBride
1937
as Lt. Druggin
1937
as Andrew Beaupre
1937
as John Canty
1937
as Stephen Whitney
1937
as Bullhead
1937
as Steve McBride
1936
as Self
1936
as Detective Captain Rourke
1936
as Cliff Ballenger
1936
as Al Kruger
1936
as Casey (Vic's Butler/Trainer)
1936
as Loder
1936
as Al Stone
1935
as Himself (uncredited)
1935
as Chris Bennett
1935
as Spider Burke
1935
as Clifton Jeffords
1935
as Red Bastian
1935
as Bisonette
1935
as Blackie
1935
as Sharkey
1935
as McGee
1935
as Collins
1935
as Duke Hutchinson
1935
as Detective Lucas
1934
as Charley Benson
1934
as First Cop (uncredited)
1933
as Policeman Baxter
1933
as Harry the Guide
1933
as Commissioner McLennan
1933
as Neil Stanley
1933
as Mulvey
1933
1933
as Henchman Pruitt
1932
1932
as Sailor
1931
as Crewman
1931
as Cafe Customer
1931
as Detective with Handcuffs
1930
1929
as Bather
1926
as Football Player (uncredited)