William Claude Dukenfield was the eldest of five children born to Cockney immigrant James Dukenfield and Philadelphia native Kate Felton. He went to school for four years, then quit to work with his father selling vegetables from a horse cart. At eleven, after many fights with his alcoholic father (who hit him on the head with a shovel), he ran away from home. For a while he lived in a hole in the ground, depending on stolen food and clothing. He was often beaten and spent nights in jail. His first regular job was delivering ice. By age thirteen he was a skilled pool player and juggler. It was then, at an amusement park in Norristown PA, that he was first hired as an entertainer. There he developed the technique of pretending to lose the things he was juggling. In 1893 he was employed as a juggler at Fortescue's Pier, Atlantic City. When business was slow he pretended to drown in the ocean (management thought his fake rescue would draw customers). By nineteen he was billed as "The Distinguished Comedian" and began opening bank accounts in every city he played. At age twenty-three he opened at the Palace in London and played with Sarah Bernhardt at Buckingham Palace. He starred at the Folies-Bergere (young Charles Chaplin and Maurice Chevalier were on the program).
He was in each of the Ziegfeld Follies from 1915 through 1921. He played for a year in the highly praised musical "Poppy" which opened in New York in 1923. In 1925 D.W. Griffith made a movie of the play, renamed Sally of the Sawdust (1925), starring Fields. Pool Sharks (1915), Fields' first movie, was made when he was thirty-five. He settled into a mansion near Burbank, California and made most of his thirty-seven movies for Paramount. He appeared in mostly spontaneous dialogs on Charlie McCarthy's radio shows. In 1939 he switched to Universal where he made films written mainly by and for himself. He died after several serious illnesses, including bouts of pneumonia.
2004
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as Self (archive footage)
1994
as Self (archive footage)
1990
as (archive footage)
1986
1984
as (archive footage)
1983
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
1982
as Self (archive footage)
1979
as (archive footage)
1976
as (archive footage)
1975
as Self (archive footage)
1968
as Self (archive footage)
1964
as Wilkins Micawber in 'David Copperfield' (archive footage)
1961
as 'David Copperfield' (archive footage) (uncredited)
1949
as (archive footage)
1944
as W.C. Fields
1944
as W.C. Fields
1944
as W. C. Fields
1943
as Self
1942
as Professor Pufflewhistle
1941
as The Great Man
1940
as Egbert Sousé
1940
as Self (archive footage)
1940
as Cuthbert J. Twillie
1939
as Larson E. Whipsnade
1938
as T. Frothingill Bellows / S.B. Bellows
1936
as Eustace McGargle
1935
as Ambrose Wolfinger
1935
as Commodore Jackson
1935
as Wilkins Micawber
1934
as Harold Bissonette
1934
as Mr. Stubbins
1934
as The Great McGonigle / Squire Cribbs in 'The Drunkard'
1934
as Sam Bisbee
1934
as Sheriff John Hoxley
1933
as Humpty-Dumpty
1933
as Augustus Winterbottom
1933
as Cornelius O'Hare
1933
as Himself
1933
as Professor Quail
1933
as Mr. Dilweg
1933
as Mr. Snavely
1933
as Self
1932
as Dentist
1932
as Rollo La Rue
1932
as The President
1931
as Bela Toerrek
1930
as J. Effingham Bellweather
1928
as Richard Whitehead
1928
as Ring Master
1928
as Self
1927
as Gabby Gilfoil
1927
as Elmer Finch
1927
as Pa Potter
1926
as Samuel Bisbee
1926
as Elmer Prettywillie
1925
as Professor Royle
1925
as Professor Eustance McGargle
1924
as A British Sergeant
1915